A machine that leverages sound waves for functionality, often for locomotion, sensing, or manipulation, is a topic of increasing interest in robotics. Such devices represent a departure from traditional electromechanical systems, offering potential advantages in specific environments or tasks. An example is a small, mobile unit propelled by focused acoustic energy, capable of traversing liquid mediums or navigating complex terrains.
The exploration of acoustics in robotics provides significant benefits, including non-contact actuation, reduced mechanical complexity, and the possibility of operating in environments where electromagnetic interference is a concern. Historically, research into acoustic levitation and propulsion has laid the groundwork for the current generation of such sound-driven machines. The potential for applications in medical diagnostics, micro-robotics, and hazardous environment exploration is substantial.