These instruments are members of the lute family, generally tuned a fifth below the mandolin. Their construction commonly features a round or teardrop-shaped body, a fretted neck, and four courses of doubled strings. As an example, a musician may use such an instrument to perform traditional folk melodies or contemporary compositions.
The tonal qualities inherent in these instruments offer a richness and depth often absent in their higher-pitched relatives. Throughout history, these have been integral to folk music traditions across Europe, particularly in countries like Italy and Greece, offering a versatile soundscape within ensemble settings and solo performances. Their use provides a harmonic foundation and melodic interest to various musical forms.
